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Monthly Payments
Be prepared for the payment size as well. Lenders
generally expect you to be able to make a downpayment of between
10%-20% of the house's cost. Usually, by making a downpayment of
less than 20%, a lender will require you to acquire mortgage insurance.
The payments are determined by which type of mortgage that you have.
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There are two main types of mortgages: fixed
payments and varying payments. Fixed payments are a set amount
to pay each month. Varying payments change with changes in a set
index (usually this index is the U.S. Treasury Bill rate). With
fixed payments, an option may also be offered to have bi-weekly
payments instead of monthly payments. Typically, these are higher
interest rates because they pay off the loan quicker. For example,
in the case of a 30 year mortgage, bi-weekly payments decrease the
repayment time from 30 years to 19 years.
Remember: If you are able to make these
bi-weekly payments, even though you are paying more interest per
period, you will pay less interest over the entire life of the mortgage.
Adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) are
the more common type of mortgage. These types of plans have payments
that are lower than fixed rate mortgages in the beginning. These
payments can change in value over the life of the mortgage. Generally,
these changes are a direct result of a change in some sort of index.
The indexes commonly used are the prime rate and the U.S. Government
Treasury bill rate. These rates are found in the financial section
of your newspaper (The Wall Street Journal is the best paper to
find out about these rates). Some of these mortgages also have a
feature to switch your payment to a fixed type of payment.

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